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Search Basics: Database Structure

Understanding the structure of a database is as important as knowing which one to search. Databases are made up of records which represent a collection of materials.

These collections may be books in a library, articles from popular magazines, articles from scholarly journals in a particular subject area, government publications, newspapers, audio-visual materials, conference proceedings, and more.

fieldsEach record in a database, whatever the format, contains information about a particular item. Generally, the information within a record is divided into various fields, each of which represents a type of information that describes or identifies that item.

Most databases may be searched by a variety of different methods. Consult the Search Strategies Module to learn more about specific types of searching techniques.